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Caliph   Listen
noun
Caliph  n.  (Written also calif, kaliph, kalif, khalif)  Successor or vicar; the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state; a title of the successors of Mohammed both as temporal and spiritual rulers, used formerly by the sultans of Turkey.






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Caliph" Quotes from Famous Books



... rule of the Abassides that such an impulse was given to learning of every kind, and that the Arabian school of philosophy, which has left behind it such glorious records of its greatness, was founded. The Caliph Al-Mansour was the first, so far as we know, who earnestly encouraged the cultivation of learning; but it was to Haroun Al-Raschid, A.D. 786-808 (?), that the Arabians owed the establishment of a college of philosophy. He invited learned ...
— On the Antiquity of the Chemical Art • James Mactear

... deliverance in Europe, was deplored, and perhaps arraigned, as a calamity in Asia. After the loss of Jerusalem, the Syrian fugitives diffused their consternation and sorrow; Bagdad mourned in the dust; the cadhi Zeineddin of Damascus tore his beard in the caliph's presence; and the whole divan shed tears at his melancholy tale. [36] But the commanders of the faithful could only weep; they were themselves captives in the hands of the Turks: some temporal power was restored to the last age of the Abbassides; but ...
— The History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire - Volume 6 • Edward Gibbon



Words linked to "Caliph" :   kaliph, kalif, khalif, Moslem, khalifah, Muslim, Ali, swayer, calif, ruler



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