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Shire   /ʃaɪr/   Listen
noun
Shire  n.  
1.
A portion of Great Britain originally under the supervision of an earl; a territorial division, usually identical with a county, but sometimes limited to a smaller district; as, Wiltshire, Yorkshire, Richmondshire, Hallamshire. "An indefinite number of these hundreds make up a county or shire."
2.
A division of a State, embracing several contiguous townships; a county. (U. S.) Note: Shire is commonly added to the specific designation of a county as a part of its name; as, Yorkshire instead of York shire, or the shire of York; Berkshire instead of Berks shire. Such expressions as the county of Yorkshire, which in a strict sense are tautological, are used in England. In the United States the composite word is sometimes the only name of a county; as, Berkshire county, as it is called in Massachusetts, instead of Berks county, as in Pensylvania. "The Tyne, Tees, Humber, Wash, Yare, Stour, and Thames separate the counties of Northumberland, Durham, Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, etc."
Knight of the shire. See under Knight.
Shire clerk, an officer of a county court; also, an under sheriff. (Eng.)
Shire mote (Old. Eng. Law), the county court; sheriff's turn, or court. (Obs.)
Shire reeve (Old Eng. Law), the reeve, or bailiff, of a shire; a sheriff.
Shire town, the capital town of a county; a county town.
Shire wick, a county; a shire. (Obs.)






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Shire" Quotes from Famous Books



... my memorandums of the principal planters and favourers of the enclosures, under a name which I took the liberty to invent from the Greek, Papadendrion[299]. Lord Auchinleck and some few more are of the list. I am told that one gentleman in the shire of Aberdeen, viz. Sir Archibald Grant, has planted above fifty millions of trees on a piece of very wild ground at Monimusk: I must enquire if he has fenced them well, before he enters my list; for, that is the soul of enclosing. I began ...
— Life Of Johnson, Vol. 3 • Boswell, Edited by Birkbeck Hill

... to the left, struck into the forest, until they reached their location. The third result of this emigration, in successive generations and stages, from Salem Farms, is to be seen to-day in a handsome and flourishing village, interspersed and surrounded with well-cultivated fields,—the shire town of the county of Aroostook, in the State of Maine; which bears the name of the leader of this disinterested, self-sacrificing, and noble company. Three times was it the lot of this one family to encounter and conquer the difficulties, endure and triumph over the privations, ...
— Salem Witchcraft, Volumes I and II • Charles Upham

... field; never temper kindlier and more generous with friends and foes. Miles of the ridge and furrow, stiff fences of terrible blackthorn, double posts and rails, yawners and croppers both, tough as Shire and Stewards could make them, awaited him on the morrow; on his beautiful lean head capfuls of money were piled by the Service and the Talent; and in his stride all the fame of the Household would be centered on the morrow; but he took his ...
— Under Two Flags • Ouida [Louise de la Ramee]

... King and his company came to the combe. Lord Rippingdale suggested to his Majesty that one of the gentlemen should ride ahead to guard against surprise or ambush, but the King laughed, and said that his shire of Lincoln bred no brigands, and he rode on. He was in the coach with a gentleman beside him, and Lord Rippingdale rode upon the right. Almost as the hoofs of the leaders plunged into the stream there ...
— The Judgment House • Gilbert Parker

... "In a shire in England, if it was found necessary, either by special protection or protection by patrol, to protect from risk of outrage thirty ...
— Is Ulster Right? • Anonymous


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