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Malthus   Listen
Malthus

noun
1.
An English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in the means of subsistence (1766-1834).  Synonyms: Thomas Malthus, Thomas Robert Malthus.



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"Malthus" Quotes from Famous Books



... mystery was furnished by the accidental perusal of the famous essay of Malthus "On Population" in the autumn of 1838. The necessary result of unrestricted multiplication is competition for the means of existence. The success of one competitor involves the failure of the rest, that is, their extinction; and this "selection" is dependent on the better ...
— Darwiniana • Thomas Henry Huxley

... favourable conditions, as in the United States, to double their numbers in twenty-five years; and, according to a calculation, by Euler, this might occur in a little over twelve years. (57. See the ever memorable 'Essay on the Principle of Population,' by the Rev. T. Malthus, vol. i. 1826. pp. 6, 517.) At the former rate, the present population of the United States (thirty millions), would in 657 years cover the whole terraqueous globe so thickly, that four men would have to ...
— The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex • Charles Darwin

... Malthus does not, so far as I can ascertain, face the question. James Mill alone, among the earlier nineteenth century economists, definitely excludes labourers' consumptive goods from capital. (Principles of Political Economy, chap. i. Sec. 2.) J.S. Mill is not equally clear in his judgment. In Bk. ...
— The Evolution of Modern Capitalism - A Study of Machine Production • John Atkinson Hobson

... Wilson, Clarkson, Moore, Hallam, Landor, Scott, Roscoe, Wellington,[1] Wordsworth, Malthus, Robert Hall, Rogers, Ricardo, Taylor, Campbell, Mill, Romilly, Joanna Baillie, Chalmers, Edgeworth, Southey, Coleridge, Hannah More, Gifford, Heber, Dalton, Jeffrey, Bentham, Davy, Sydney Smith, Brown, Wollaston, Brougham, Mackintosh, The Herschels, ...
— Letters on International Copyright; Second Edition • Henry C. Carey

... October, 1838, Charles Darwin happened to pick up and read Malthus' book on Population. The facts of "the struggle for existence," so strikingly presented in that now celebrated volume, suggested an explanation of a problem which had long interested and puzzled him, namely, ...
— Introduction to the Science of Sociology • Robert E. Park


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